Jordan Birnbaum

Howard Zinn's "A People's History..." Chapter 1

Oct 15, 2013

AK
Stage· 199 messages
Oct 15, 2013

Howard Zinn's "A People's History Of The United States" is the most important book on American history ever written. And if you don't believe me, just ask Good Will Hunting. So on this Columbus Day, Adam and I are going to summarize Chapter 1, which is about Christopher Columbus, our celebrated genocidal maniac war criminal "discoverer." Happy Columbus Day, Everybody!!!

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:00 AM

Mr. Kiz, I presume?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:00 AM

Yes Glad to be with you. Happy Columbus Day.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:00 AM

Happy Hitler Day, I mean Columbus Day!
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:00 AM

Not too far off...
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:01 AM

actually, you could agrue columbus was worse, but lets not start there yet.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:01 AM

quick hello to the forum -all my faves are here - have missed you all
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:01 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rebecca Westbrook Toker

Oh, squee! I'm so happy to be back online! I've missed you's guys!

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:02 AM

OK -so we're here tonight to discuss chapter 1 of A People's History Of The United States by Howard Zinn
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:02 AM

so before we begin, for context, how would you define Zinn's purpose in writing this book?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:03 AM

Howard Zinn makes the point that history is written from the records of the conquerors. There tends to be an outright omission of, or downplaying of atrocities committed by our founders.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:04 AM

so he makes the effort to uncover documentation from the "losers" of history -the poor, the natives, the women...
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:04 AM

Yes, Zinn has set out to tell US history from the standpoint of the oppressed.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:04 AM

And it it's a very disturbing read
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:05 AM

Yes. I had always thought of myself as a skeptic, but as it related to Columbus I merely thought that he had set out to reach Asia, but ended up in the Americas.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:05 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rachel McDonnell

this is better than just reading the book we get the info and live commentary. score. p.s. yes I missed your tawks Jordan :)

AK

Adam Kizner · 1:05 AM

He had “discovered” an inhabited land, when in reality the indigenous Americans had discovered him. I thought Columbus was luckier than our textbooks led us to believe.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:05 AM

I had no idea as to the extent of the genocide committed against the indigenous peoples of the Bahamas and Hispaniola by Columbus in an attempt to acquire gold. I was saddened and sickened by the ruthlessness of an apparent national hero of ours.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:06 AM

Yes -it is shocking to read about the atrocities he commited, especially when you consider the mythology we were taught growing up. So what are some of the classic myths about Columbus that are taught in US schools?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:07 AM

We are taught believe that Columbus was a brave seamen, excellent navigator and discoverer.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:07 AM

yes, a visionary who had the briliance and courage to assertt the world was round
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:08 AM

★ Spotlighted from Lucy Dyer

who cares ,Seth...theres a tawk going on

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:08 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Hochman

One more outburst like that young lady and I will banish you to a Tea Party Tawk

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:08 AM

not that seth!
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:08 AM

In reality, Columbus was probably a great sailor. But it ends there.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:08 AM

although even that is in question, right?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:09 AM

Well, I do think most accounts do speak to his sailing ability, but he clearly had a smaller (although round) vision of the world.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:10 AM

Columbus had convinced the Spanish monarchy to finance his voyage to Asia. He was attempting to reach China and India by crossing the Atlantic so as to avoid the overland route, which at that time was controlled by the Turks.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:10 AM

He was permitted to keep 10% of the profits from the bounty he collected there with the rest going to the throne. Additionally, he would be granted governorship over new-found lands, and would be given the title of Admiral of the Ocean Sea.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:10 AM

OK -so before we start to get into the nitty gritty details, do you think it's worth citing some of the sources that Zinn references as a source of this somewhat shocking info?
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:11 AM

wasn't there a priest who went there and witnessed firsthand the atrocities?
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:11 AM

and wrote them in a journal?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:11 AM

Zinn makes reference to Columbus' own journal, and yes, a priest who went along on the voyage.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:12 AM

And who documented the atrocities.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:12 AM

OK - So the first part of the story, that he was doing this as an uincentive for profit in a deal with Spain, that's not so bad, right?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:13 AM

I suppose that is the purpose of colonization, yes.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:13 AM

He thought he was finding an oversea route to the Far East. His mission there was to bring back gold, silk and spices, and share in said profits.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:13 AM

lol - OK -so he sets off on this journey - does the journey go as planned?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:14 AM

he thought the world was much smaller than it is, and “discovered” the New World, about a quarter of the way to where Asia would have been. Indigenous Americans are called Indians, because North America was thought to be India.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:15 AM

Now, he didn't even discover literal America though, right? Didn't he actually hit a small island cluster?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:15 AM

Yes, basically the Bahamas, Hispaniola and Cuba.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:16 AM

After realizing that he hadn’t reached Asia, he came back and convinced the kingdom of Spain that he had reached Asia, and that several Chinese Islands (actually the Bahamas/Cuba/Hispaniola) were ripe with gold.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:16 AM

OK - what about his character prior to his touching land - there's an incredible story about his violating a promise?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:17 AM

IV. This is indicative of the scoundrel that Columbus was. When Columbus and his crew of 39 aboard three ships set sail, the first man to sight land was supposed to get a yearly pension of 10,000 maravedis (Spanish currency) for life.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:17 AM

That's like a sales commission out of GlenGary GlenRoss
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:18 AM

On the morning of October 12, 1492, 33 days after leaving from the Canary Islands, a sailor named Rodrigo cried out that he spied land—an island in the Bahamas. Columbus claimed that he had seen lights from this land mass the night before.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:18 AM

Rodrigo was scammed out of his pension.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:18 AM

So Columbus reneged on his incentive bonus payment and collected it for himself.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:19 AM

that's the kind of dude we're dealing with, and he hasn't even committed any genocide yet.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:19 AM

Correct. See the type of person we are celebrating?
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:19 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rachel McDonnell

douchebag

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:19 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rebecca Westbrook Toker

Rick: Genocide IS genocide. Let's pick on Columbus today and pick on some more motherfuckers tomorrow. There's plenty to go around.

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:19 AM

OK -this is where the story starts to get REALLY bad.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:19 AM

There are plenty of genocidal maniacs, but not many with holidays.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:20 AM

excellent point. so, Columbus has just landed around Cuba, and he sees the Native people on the beach coming to meet him. What are his first thoughts, as recorded in his journal?
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:21 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Hochman

Screwed his workers, exploited the natives, and was intolerant of different groups...was Columbus the first Tea Partier

AK

Adam Kizner · 1:21 AM

The Arawak, who were the native Caribbean Islanders, were remarkable, as noted by Columbus’ in his journal, for their willingness to share and their mild temperament. Columbus thought of this as naïveté, for they weren’t possessive.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:21 AM

And were easily duped. The Spaniards were also amazed (startled) at how well the “Indian” women were treated. The Arawak were thought to be primitive for their supposed lack of commerce, lack of work animals and no use of iron ore.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:22 AM

They were kind and generous people in need of "progress"
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:23 AM

so as he is processing this information, he is led to the thought of (I'm paraphrasing) "how easily we can enslave these people and make them do what we want."
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:23 AM

Well, the first task was to get gold, as he had advertised to the Kingdom of Spain.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:23 AM

That idea comes directly from his own journal.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:23 AM

The Arawak were given the impossible task of mining for gold, as Columbus had promised to the kingdom. Unsuccessful Arawak gold miners (and they were all unsuccessful) were killed gruesomely. Mostly bleeding to death after body parts were cut off.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:24 AM

After determining that there wasn’t any gold on Hispaniola the ships were loaded with Arawak Indians to be sold as slaves back in Spain.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:24 AM

Yes, from Columbus' own account.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:24 AM

yes -so he was under tremendous pressure to provide gold to the king of Spain because he had made false promises. He was delusional about the resources he had found.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:25 AM

and set himself up with impossible expectations with the Spanish royalty. And madness then ensued.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:25 AM

Yes, so he exacted revenge on the Arawak for his own over selling to the kingdom.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:25 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rachel McDonnell

yes because those DBs can only see generous, kind, and loving as "uncivilized" if that's uncivilized and murdering for money is civilized, I'd rather be uncivilized! grr! that's the part that makes me so mad

AK

Adam Kizner · 1:26 AM

Any Arawak resistance was futile, as the Spaniards had armor, weapons and horses. Arawak prisoners were hanged or burned. Furthermore, it turns out the Arawak didn’t make great slaves as many didn’t survive the trip back to Europe.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:26 AM

it is such a tragedy that communities that find peace and harmony with nature are doomed to be slaughtered.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:26 AM

and those that did couldn’t survive in the climate. The Arawak were then forced to work their own land, with the men mining for non-existant gold and the women working the fields planting cassava plants. The Arawak were worked to death.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:27 AM

so he would give the Arawak daily quotas of gold they had to mine, right?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:27 AM

Yes. It was all futile.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:27 AM

No gold meant forced labor.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:27 AM

and when they inevitably failed, he would cut off their hands?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:28 AM

Many committed suicide and even killed their own children to prevent them from a life of forced labor.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:28 AM

thinking that would motivate them?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:28 AM

Yes. They bled to death for not finding gold.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:29 AM

OK - in what other ways were the Arawak tortured or killed, and what is left of their tribe?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:29 AM

In a matter of years, the islands of Hispaniola and Cuba had been virtually depopulated. By some estimates, as many as 8 million natives perished between 1494 and 1508. Conservative estimates are closer to 1 million.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:29 AM

Either way it is staggering, especially given the methodical task of execution by sword or burning. It was a ravaging genocide perpetrated against a peaceful population whose only fault was not having the gold Columbus had advertised.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:29 AM

We need to take a moment to allow that to sink in
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:30 AM

As you mentioned earlier, Hitler at least had much more efficient technology. This was sheer brutality.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:30 AM

Try to imagine the most harrowing scens from Schindler's List. Now make that way worse. That's Columbus.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:30 AM

Our hero.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:31 AM

now, once the floodgates were open, there was terrible wave of discoverers, many of whom I wrote glowig reports about in elementary school.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:31 AM

The actions of Columbus laid the groundwork for the treatment of the Indigenous South, Central and North Americans.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:32 AM

Cortes in Mexico, Pizarro in Peru, and the English settlers from Virginia to Massachusetts repeated the policy of lying to and then exploiting and then massacring the Indians.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:32 AM

who are some of the famous names -Cortez? Balboa?
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:32 AM

I don't remember my elementary school "discoverers"
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:33 AM

★ Spotlighted from Liz Williams

Columbus Day begins the celebration of mythology in this season. It follows with Thanksgiving.

AK

Adam Kizner · 1:33 AM

It is shocking.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:33 AM

fair point, but I think changing the holiday would allow us to maintain anything good and eradicate the bad.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:33 AM

but we'll get there in a moment.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:34 AM

We are celebrating a genocidal madman, who upon failing to enrich himself and his kingdom, as promised, took his revenge upon the natives. It is celebrated as “human progress” but it was nothing more than colonization through massacre.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:34 AM

so Adam, do you have any shocking stats or quotes about the ultimate impact on all native populations in the area?
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:34 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Hochman

To this day, Central and Latin America are almost entirely Catholic

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:34 AM

that's not unrelated, that's for sure
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:35 AM

Most no longer exist in North America.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:35 AM

Columbus (and Spain) were Catholic, yes. And this was seen as enlightening the natives to some extent.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:36 AM

It was still a gold mining expedition primarily.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:36 AM

★ Spotlighted from Lucy Dyer

and as Zinn himself has said “There is no flag large enough to cover the shame of killing innocent people.”

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:36 AM

bautifuuly said, Lucy and Howard Zinn!
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:36 AM

So -this leadfs us to the broader point already being discussed in the forum - what the hell are we doing teaching this nonsense in school and celebrating this psychopathic monster?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:36 AM

Yes.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:37 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rebecca Westbrook Toker

Rick, I think part of the way forward is to stop idolizing these dead douchebags and then we can stop buying into the mythology wound around them by the life DBs.

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:37 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rick Rosner

I don't idolize anyone - and I think very few people do. Although I'm not known for over estimating the intelligence of the American public.

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:37 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rebecca Westbrook Toker

That's why we sould pick on him - we should call bullshit on this guy AND all the rest.

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:37 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rachel McDonnell

@Rebecca Exactly! Accepting longstanding injustice, is still accepting injustice and screw that!

AK

Adam Kizner · 1:38 AM

It is strange, that this is a US holiday, especially given the fact that Columbus never actually made his way to the "mainland." That's ignoring the genocide even.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:38 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rachel McDonnell

I think a lot of people we glorify in history are less than "hero-worthy"

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:39 AM

And I know that somehow there is a segment of the Italian population that takes tremendous pride in Columbus, but I have to imagine they don't know what this guy actually did.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:39 AM

Whack-jobs.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:39 AM

well, that's another way to say it
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:39 AM

★ Spotlighted from Lucy Dyer

to be honest,do people really care about Columbus or the fact that its a day off work/school?

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:40 AM

Look -I am definitely not advocating ditching the holiday. re-directing it is more like it.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:40 AM

Americans will celebrate any day off. With beer and a trip to the beach/mall.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:40 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Hochman

No doubt Lucy...but let's remember nearly every American kid is told this story when asked why do we get off school tomorrow?

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:40 AM

So how long are we going to keep perpetrating a lie?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:40 AM

Exactly. We should be honest with ourselves or we are just perpetuating a scam.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:41 AM

Zinn's book should be required reading. Certainly for any historian.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:41 AM

plus, in a broader sense, we are celebrating murder - that is not healthy for us
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:41 AM

★ Spotlighted from Liz Williams

I like Thanksgiving, but not the myth of the pilgrims and Indians.

AK

Adam Kizner · 1:41 AM

I am not comfortable with it. But, history is written by the conquerers.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:42 AM

the source and result of Thanksgiving represent perfect irony
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:42 AM

We just have to remove our heroes from the story and just have a holiday.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:42 AM

I like to think of us as intellectual conquerers.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:43 AM

Columbus laid the groundwork for the English settlers.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:43 AM

why not a day celebrating native americans? or honoring them (better word)?
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:43 AM

★ Spotlighted from Liz Williams

We should re-interpret history starting with what we teach children so that we face the future with our eyes open.

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:43 AM

I mean, doesn't that feel healthier?
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:43 AM

Exactly. We are doomed to repeat history if we gloss over it.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:44 AM

Native Americans are not the demographic politicians fight for.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:44 AM

exactly - we are burying one of the most important learning moments in human history
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:45 AM

the lost opportunity for insight and realization and empathy is priceless
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:45 AM

★ Spotlighted from Liz Williams

Myth making equals chest thumping, instead of thoughtful learning from experience.

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:45 AM

not all of us are celebrating
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:45 AM

Yes, and generations of kids continue to go through life with blinders on.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:45 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rachel McDonnell

no one fights for the natives.... except the natives. lol. sad but true

AK

Adam Kizner · 1:46 AM

Recently, there has been some momentum with regards to Native American sensitivities.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:46 AM

Rachel - as a native American - are you ouitraged by this? Terribly saddened? All of the above?
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:46 AM

i am going to teach my imaginary kid to speak about genocide and Columbus and to remind him to correct the teacher even if it means visiting the principle
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:46 AM

OMG Rick I already love your kid!
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:46 AM

President Obama recently paid lip-service in support of changing the name of the Washington Redskins to some other inoffensive name. The owner, Dan Snyder seems to have dug in his heals and thinks the name is a badge of honor and won’t be changed.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:47 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rachel McDonnell

yeah all of the above. I try not to think about it because when I do it really angers and saddens me all at once because it was just ridiculous and pointlessly cruel and it's so sick and wrong

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:47 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rachel McDonnell

those were just people... outside sitting in the sun and then this guy comes along..

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:47 AM

never had a chance
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:48 AM

As Zinn puts it: So, Columbus and his successors were not coming into an empty wilderness, but into a world in which in some places was as densely populated as Europe itself, where the culture was complex, where human relations were more egalitarian
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:48 AM

than in Europe, and where the relations among men, women, children, and nature were more beautifully worked out than perhaps any place in the world.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:49 AM

it is breattakingly sad to imagiune that world being lost
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:49 AM

Almost an end-of world society, wiped off the map (and the history books). For gold.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:50 AM

so you brought up the Redskins -I can't believe this name hasn't been changed already.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:50 AM

Let me be clear, the Washington Redskins is as offensive as naming a team the Arizona Wetbacks, or the San Francisco Queers, or the New York Kikes.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:50 AM

lol - that is exactly right
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:50 AM

There does seem to be some momentum building here, and with the team doing as poorly as they are, this offseason may be the best opportunity to do so.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:50 AM

I bet the yankees would less fans if they renamed themselves that
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:51 AM

Yes, except a few die-hards.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:51 AM

but isn't it kind of an extension of the Columbus idea - the perpetuation of shameful behavior from our past?
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:52 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rachel McDonnell

i feel like there have been several attempts for that name to change and it never has... it's like ok you want to show your racism proudly, we get that but.. could you not?

AK

Adam Kizner · 1:52 AM

Yes, which is why we have to acknowledge our past. Warts and all.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:52 AM

★ Spotlighted from Lucy Dyer

they should scrap football...stoopid game anyways :-)

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:52 AM

lol Lucy - given concussions that may not be so crazy in the future...
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:52 AM

Out of our Nation's capitol no less.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:52 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Hochman

I guess the best part of winning battles was you got to put your spin on what actually happened...as it's said in the History of the World, "It's good to be the King!"

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:53 AM

that raises a great last point for the Tawk tonight:
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:53 AM

if this is the truth about Columbus, what does that tell you about all the other history you "know?"
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:53 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rebecca Westbrook Toker

But...could you not? LOL, Rachel. I feel that way about the Confederate flag wavers down South. Really, guys? Walk upright already.

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:54 AM

totally agree
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:54 AM

We have 24 more chapters to discuss...
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:54 AM

yes -if my soul can take it!
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:54 AM

You will notice the same themes, however.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:54 AM

because this knowledge feels like a burden. once you know it, it's hard to stop thinking about it.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:55 AM

Just keep spreading the word. Teach to those who will listen.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:55 AM

Well, to that end, Adam and I are going to try to do this for all 25 chapters of the book.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:56 AM

Apparently there's a better chance we'll follow through if we put that out there.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:56 AM

Right on. I am ready.
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:56 AM

Thank you all for listening.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:56 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rebecca Westbrook Toker

Because I know that the larger discussion of the evolution of cultural symbols won't penetrate, so maybe just a little dragging behind a truck or a mock-lynching might get through...

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:57 AM

these are all tangents of the same subject. Can we EVOLVE, people?
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:57 AM

you know, take the good, leave the bad, be better...
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:58 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Hochman

Good stuff guys...Happy Natives Day?

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:58 AM

Perfect. Happy Natives Day!
AK

Adam Kizner · 1:58 AM

Yes, Happy Natives Day would be a better approach.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:58 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rachel McDonnell

I cannot evolve Jordan I am of an "uncivilized, naive" nature

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:58 AM

you're already more evolved than most!
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:59 AM

and the holiday tradition should be "feeling shame."
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 1:59 AM

at a bar-b-que.
AK

Adam Kizner · 2:00 AM

Yeah. Prices should double for one day to pay reparations.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 2:01 AM

we could probably have a lot of fun thinking up stuff for native's day
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 2:01 AM

★ Spotlighted from Liz Williams

What government? Do we have a government?

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 2:02 AM

well, liz, perhaps you can join my Tawk tomorrow at 2:30 -I'm tawking shutdown with the founder of UniuteBlue. (shameless plug)
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 2:02 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rebecca Westbrook Toker

LOL, Jordan. LOLOLOLOL! Feeling shame...at a bar-b-que.

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 2:02 AM

Boy, did I miss you!
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 2:02 AM

★ Spotlighted from Rachel McDonnell

I think we'd even take getting something other than swamp land to "settle" on... keep the money lol

Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 2:03 AM

OK my friends - it was a wonderful night
AK

Adam Kizner · 2:03 AM

Thanking you.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 2:03 AM

And believe it or not, on Wednesday night, I have Paul Krassner, founder of the Yippies with Abby Hoffman
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 2:03 AM

That was the OWS of the 60's, so it's going to be great.
Jordan Birnbaum

Jordan Birnbaum · 2:04 AM

good night, and let's all remember that we are not alone!