RT

Small is Beautiful Chapter 2

Dec 14, 2013

AM
Stage· 503 messages
Dec 14, 2013

Returned Peace Corps Volunteer and Green Business Guru Aaron Meyers returns to dissect Chapter 2 of EF Schumacher's seminal work, Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered. This week, Peace and Permanence. Doesn't that sound nice?nnFree PDF version of Small is Beautiful at http://www.ee.iitb.ac.in/student/~pdarshan/SmallIsBeautifulSchumacher.pdf

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:00 AM

Hi, all!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:00 AM

How's everybody?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:01 AM

★ Spotlighted from Lucy Dyer

knackered but damn happy! :-)

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:01 AM

Lovely!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:01 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Happy Friday, all!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:01 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

It's Friday night, what could be wrong?!

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Aaron Meyers · 2:01 AM

What up folk
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:01 AM

Whew!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:02 AM

There you are!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:02 AM

I was about to set sail; without you.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:02 AM

Here I am!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:02 AM

Superfluous semicolon.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:02 AM

★ Spotlighted from Lucy Dyer

*waves to Aaron*... hey there!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:02 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

Hey Rebecca...

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:02 AM

Hey, hey - the gang's all here!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:03 AM

And Seth's on the way, too.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:03 AM

Toker, not Hochmann.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:03 AM

reminds me of the lonely island song
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:03 AM

Oh, Lordy.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:03 AM

We came here ot be smarties, not to start quoting Lonely Island.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:04 AM

:P
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Aaron Meyers · 2:04 AM

they are smart song writers!
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Aaron Meyers · 2:04 AM

anyhow
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:04 AM

Um, I mean, for satirists.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:04 AM

before we get deep, is there anything on this topic or last weeks discussion anyone wants to talk about?
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Aaron Meyers · 2:04 AM

burning points people want to make?
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Aaron Meyers · 2:04 AM

I find it best to get that first
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:05 AM

Dude, i am totally behind Ghandi's economic view of small, locally-sustained economies.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:05 AM

But we can get there in a bit.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:05 AM

yes
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Aaron Meyers · 2:05 AM

i find chapter two to be more problem setting and myth busting by and large
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Aaron Meyers · 2:06 AM

we're still talking about whats wrong more than what could be right
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:06 AM

Good description/synopsis.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:06 AM

but we are talking about other throwing the predominant economic mind set
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Aaron Meyers · 2:06 AM

so, getting through that by chapter two might have been ambitious of me
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Aaron Meyers · 2:06 AM

as a reader
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:06 AM

★ Spotlighted from Lucy Dyer

its easier to find whats wrong with something than to find what is right

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Aaron Meyers · 2:06 AM

too true lucy
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:07 AM

So, what's wrong, to begin
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Aaron Meyers · 2:07 AM

well the first thing they highlight is that peace would come through universal prosperity
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:07 AM

is the common concept of the role of wealth in the economy.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:08 AM

its a very subtle and easily accepted point, that shumacher is proposing as a misconception
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:08 AM

Yes. This was before "Trickle-Down" theory, but what Schumacher describes is still very much the common concept.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:08 AM

its more basic than trickle down
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Aaron Meyers · 2:08 AM

hey seth
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Aaron Meyers · 2:09 AM

lets try this on for size
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Aaron Meyers · 2:09 AM

we learn, very early on, that conflict comes from unmet needs
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Aaron Meyers · 2:09 AM

a man who needs to eat, will get food
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Aaron Meyers · 2:09 AM

a nation that needs oil will go to war
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Aaron Meyers · 2:09 AM

a man who wants for nothing, has to do nothing
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Aaron Meyers · 2:09 AM

that is common thought
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:10 AM

Yes, and the first paragraph contains that gem of an assumption "Why should the rich man go to war?"
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Aaron Meyers · 2:10 AM

now here is where it gets sticky
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:10 AM

As in, a wealthy and prosperous man would have nothing to fight for.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:10 AM

it is very like maslows theory
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:10 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

This is like Maslows Needs Theory...

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Aaron Meyers · 2:10 AM

except at some point we begin to invent need
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:10 AM

Yes.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:10 AM

because people will do anything for peace
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Aaron Meyers · 2:11 AM

and an unmet need is something a person will pay for
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:11 AM

It's so cute to us these days that "our fathers' luxuries are our needs"
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Aaron Meyers · 2:11 AM

which, helps you meet your unmet needs
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:11 AM

But if all needs are met, then no one is buying anything.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:11 AM

lol jane, you don't have to do that, just ask questions
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:11 AM

So manufactured need drives the growth of the economy.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:11 AM

maslows theory is that we have different tiered needs
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Aaron Meyers · 2:12 AM

and will only go for the less tangible after we meet the tangible
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:12 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

now i gotta google maslows theory as i listen to YOLO by Lonely Island...you people are too smart for me

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Aaron Meyers · 2:12 AM

so man will make sure he can eat before he starts looking for meeting his needs for art or life fufillment
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:12 AM

looking up YOLO on youtube
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:12 AM

So now I know what's on everyone's playlist this go-round...
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Aaron Meyers · 2:13 AM

this is eventually expanded to societies as a whole
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Aaron Meyers · 2:13 AM

which is why we see more art from England than from uganda
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:13 AM

Which is why a society that promotes the arts is considered to be wealthy.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:13 AM

Yes.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:13 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

Is not the point of his argument that every class increases consumption together, rich and poor alike and so the reduction of resources or reduction of conflict will never resolve when we are pitted against each other for those resources?

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Aaron Meyers · 2:13 AM

that's an interesting point seth
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:14 AM

Um, way to go straight to the point, there.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:14 AM

Heres how i like to look at it....
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Aaron Meyers · 2:14 AM

i think that a lack of peace still comes from unmet needs
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:14 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

art is considered a frivolity, but if you're weaving baskets that are utilitarian I guess that's Ok...Cave Paintings maybe are ok too

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Aaron Meyers · 2:14 AM

but we're going about it backwards
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Aaron Meyers · 2:14 AM

you can fill unmet needs or you can reduce needs
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:14 AM

Jane, Schumacher points out that there is such a craving for creativity in work that man is dehumanized without it.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:15 AM

filling unmet needs puts you at the mercy of every new expanded need no matter how small, that someone pulls out of the ether
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Aaron Meyers · 2:15 AM

the ear was van gough
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Aaron Meyers · 2:16 AM

so if i have to make and buy stuff to constantly fill needs
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Aaron Meyers · 2:16 AM

my peace of mind becomes contingent on always acquiring more things
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:16 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

So the culture of consumption creates a cycle of unmet needs?

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:16 AM

Yes.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:16 AM

which are taken from others
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Aaron Meyers · 2:16 AM

and since no negotiation is exactly even
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:16 AM

Now, keep in mind that Schumacher wrote this in 64.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:16 AM

every meeting of a need puts someone more at need
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:17 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

No wonder my family is so needy...

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:17 AM

Oooh, that's so funny it hurts.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:17 AM

He wrote this before the fuel crisis.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:17 AM

He wrote this all before GOrdon Gecko and the 80s.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:17 AM

sorry about that momentarily cut off
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:18 AM

But he diagnosed our prevailing illnesses.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:18 AM

so, what we have is a widening economic gap
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Aaron Meyers · 2:18 AM

because people meet needs at different efficencies
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Aaron Meyers · 2:18 AM

some are just better at the game
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:18 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

that was theorised back in the 40s i believe.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:18 AM

True. Around 45. but not widely received.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:18 AM

so, we have a system that incentivizes gain at the expense of others
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:18 AM

Yes.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:18 AM

it is saying "greed is good"
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:19 AM

Which throws the whole concept of peace through prosperity on its head.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:19 AM

i find many things wrong with this
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:19 AM

Because to be prosperous, you have to practice usury.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:19 AM

So we can't ALL be prosperous.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:19 AM

it's impossible.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:19 AM

yes
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:19 AM

Because the bottom of the pyramid gets trampled on, as it were.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:19 AM

it means everyone will only be happy when there is no one left to take advantage of
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Aaron Meyers · 2:20 AM

and we don't have the resources for that
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Aaron Meyers · 2:20 AM

as a planet
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Aaron Meyers · 2:20 AM

let alone the morality
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:20 AM

But how can you be happy if there's no one to take advantage of (in this equation)?
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Aaron Meyers · 2:20 AM

becky it only works if there is enough resources and production to give all people all the things
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:21 AM

Right.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:21 AM

cant be done
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:21 AM

Especially not since needs are constantly maufactured.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:21 AM

And now, we have planned obsolescence. So all the things are only good for 6 months, anyway.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:21 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

@Aaron...that is a scary prospect right there...I'd use the word exploit, and that goes for human resources and natural resources

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:21 AM

EXACTLY, Jane!
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Aaron Meyers · 2:21 AM

now lets remove the philosophy of stuff from the equation
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:22 AM

Okay. No emotion.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:22 AM

i don't think its human nature at all
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:22 AM

Only capital.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:22 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

So is all of this a result of human nature, or a reaction to a system imposed upon us?

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Aaron Meyers · 2:22 AM

to say that only people who need stuff go to conflict is flawed in my mind
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Aaron Meyers · 2:22 AM

people sacrifice themselves even when they are happy with their own lives
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Aaron Meyers · 2:23 AM

theres an empathy in human nature that is not very reflective of this economic mindset
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:23 AM

Ah.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:23 AM

And Schumacher says this is relevant.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:23 AM

lets attack need from the other side
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Aaron Meyers · 2:23 AM

what if instead of filling demand with supply, you reduce demand
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:23 AM

That to ignore that empathy, to ignore our connections to each other and the planet is to make ourselves ill.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:23 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

yea! altruism fucks up game theory all the time!

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Aaron Meyers · 2:23 AM

its still almost adams smithian in nature, but it works
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:23 AM

LOL
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:24 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Yes, but we can't empathize while our stomachs are empty, metaphorically speaking.

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Aaron Meyers · 2:24 AM

sure we can Jordan, i know homeless people who feed their dogs first
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:24 AM

Well, JB, then how come poor communities are generally better at caring for neighbors and are more generous?
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Aaron Meyers · 2:24 AM

because that's their companion
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Aaron Meyers · 2:24 AM

but this can extend to higher level needs just like lower
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:25 AM

I hear what you're saying, it's just another of those "common wisdom" things that really isn't.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:25 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Touché.

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Aaron Meyers · 2:25 AM

lets examine the macro level implications involved
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Aaron Meyers · 2:25 AM

we want to fill needs by acquiring stuff
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Aaron Meyers · 2:25 AM

so our measure of economic success is a measure of production
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Aaron Meyers · 2:25 AM

the GNP
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:25 AM

I mean, yes, people do need to have food security to climb the ladder, but people do tend to help others in any circumstance.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:25 AM

Including Nazi interment camps.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:25 AM

but lets also consider that the GNP accounts for ALL production
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:26 AM

Okay, i'm back with you.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:26 AM

it includes bullets, its includes cell phones it includes, cigarrettes
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Aaron Meyers · 2:26 AM

so, in our current model we can honestly compare two countries and say
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Aaron Meyers · 2:26 AM

"these are about equal, but these guys made more bullets with which to kill each other"
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Aaron Meyers · 2:26 AM

ergo, they did better this year
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:27 AM

Dude.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:27 AM

isn't that kind of messed up?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:27 AM

That is ridiculous, when you put it that way.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:27 AM

So...
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Aaron Meyers · 2:27 AM

so, instead we look at reducing need
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Aaron Meyers · 2:27 AM

or demand
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:27 AM

economics is not getting closer to a hard science in my book...
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Aaron Meyers · 2:27 AM

don't measure the amount of pure food produced
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Aaron Meyers · 2:27 AM

measure nutrition provided
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:28 AM

YES!
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Aaron Meyers · 2:28 AM

all of a sudden you don't get economic credit for non nutritious foods
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Aaron Meyers · 2:28 AM

or over eating
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Aaron Meyers · 2:28 AM

you get credit for hungry people eating
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:28 AM

Yes. I like this.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:29 AM

so in the micro scale, yourself
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:29 AM

Me!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:29 AM

Yes?
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Aaron Meyers · 2:29 AM

consider that you aren't buying crap you don't need
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:29 AM

Ah!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:29 AM

I work on that.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:29 AM

but the responsibility or goal, is to get effective use out of what you acquire
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Aaron Meyers · 2:29 AM

and if you cant, don't get it
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:29 AM

Oh - I see what you did there!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:30 AM

You told us how we can beat the system RIGHT NOW!
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Aaron Meyers · 2:30 AM

if you are getting genuine use of your phone, up and above what you would otherwise have john, exactly
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:30 AM

Forum is hilarious, BTW.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:30 AM

however, lets look at the apple model
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:30 AM

★ Spotlighted from John Baker

i live ergo my phone?

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Aaron Meyers · 2:30 AM

the latest ipad did basically nothing except make a lighter model
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Aaron Meyers · 2:31 AM

does a .2 ounces tangibly change your life
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Aaron Meyers · 2:31 AM

in any way shape or form?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:31 AM

Except in the case of baggage charges, not so much.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:31 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

its perceived to.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:31 AM

That.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:31 AM

and since when does .2 ounces in baggage really matter more than the cost of the tablet?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:32 AM

That.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:32 AM

the need for that much lighter of a device is literatly an invented need
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:32 AM

Yes.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:32 AM

It's also a status thing,
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Aaron Meyers · 2:32 AM

speaking of my own experiences, i recently did upgrade my tablet, i got an android machine with an integrated keyboard
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Aaron Meyers · 2:32 AM

so i could give away my laptop
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:32 AM

which is sort of on Maslow's heirarchy,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:32 AM

but we've perverted the concept.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:32 AM

so i reduced stuff
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Aaron Meyers · 2:33 AM

because there was a real difference
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:33 AM

:)
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Aaron Meyers · 2:33 AM

which effective use can be had
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:33 AM

I am working on moving to reusable toilet paper.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:33 AM

★ Spotlighted from John Baker

uh-oh maslow

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Aaron Meyers · 2:34 AM

so now we're talking about buying stuff if it can be genuinely used
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:34 AM

That was a nod to you, sir - looking forward to that Tawk!
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Aaron Meyers · 2:34 AM

which means that production will only happen if it fills a genuine need
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:34 AM

Everyone ignored the toilet paper things.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:34 AM

yes becky i think we did
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Aaron Meyers · 2:34 AM

:P
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:34 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

uh-oh Becky....

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:34 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

,,,isn't smarter brighter faster really the way of the world? you snooze you lose kinda thing?

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:34 AM

So we'll bring it back around.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:35 AM

modern marketing theory, which is my own original training, is sort of following this model
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:35 AM

Oh, do tell!
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Aaron Meyers · 2:35 AM

they teach to look at the genuine value, present it effectively and honestly, then it will appeal to the people who actually have use for it
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Aaron Meyers · 2:35 AM

buzz words are marketing circa the 80's
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Aaron Meyers · 2:35 AM

no more pet rocks
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:35 AM

And then there are the Axe Body spry commercials. they haven't gotten the memo...
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Aaron Meyers · 2:36 AM

yeah, some people don't catch up
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Aaron Meyers · 2:36 AM

but axe is also a joke
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Aaron Meyers · 2:36 AM

we all know it
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:36 AM

Except the peopel who use it...
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:36 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

even axe knows it.

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Aaron Meyers · 2:36 AM

now there is some work about squeezing the other end of need by the constant recycling (not downcycling of resources)
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Aaron Meyers · 2:36 AM

one of the better proponents of this is called cradle to cradle production
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Aaron Meyers · 2:37 AM

i think ive referred to it before
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:37 AM

Great concept!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:37 AM

It's not common, though.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:37 AM

Give it to us again.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:37 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

how should we perceive that?

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Aaron Meyers · 2:37 AM

the current firm that really pushes it has a materials database
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Aaron Meyers · 2:37 AM

for thousands of products
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Aaron Meyers · 2:38 AM

which allows them to have a ready made path to turn any product into the next product
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Aaron Meyers · 2:38 AM

when someone is done with it
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:38 AM

WOW!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:38 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

Who is this?

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Aaron Meyers · 2:38 AM

so Nike for example, makes a shoe in which 50 or so parts of it can be used in other products nike makes
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Aaron Meyers · 2:38 AM

straight down to the rubber insole which is ground up and used to make basketball courts
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:39 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

That's cool!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:39 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

That's even cooler than the glass solar powered roads!

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Aaron Meyers · 2:39 AM

the firm that does this, and advises nike is called McDonough bronguard
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Aaron Meyers · 2:39 AM

or some such spelling
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Aaron Meyers · 2:40 AM

here is a video on the topic
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Aaron Meyers · 2:40 AM

http://www.ted.com/talks/william_mcdonough_on_cradle_to_cradle_design.html
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:40 AM

Nice!
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Aaron Meyers · 2:40 AM

as you guys know, i like to give homework
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Aaron Meyers · 2:40 AM

:P
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:40 AM

You mentioned something in a prior Tawk about companies being responsible for the waste parts of a product
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Aaron Meyers · 2:41 AM

that's done in germany
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:41 AM

as a possible alternative model of production.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:41 AM

its called the REACH program
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:41 AM

Aha.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:41 AM

it shaves at the problem but doesn't completely solve it
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:41 AM

So it changes the value system of production a little.
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Aaron Meyers · 2:41 AM

but it does give the right people an incentive
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Aaron Meyers · 2:41 AM

Germany at one time had a major problem with landfills
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Aaron Meyers · 2:42 AM

compared to how affluent they were, they are a relatively small country
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Aaron Meyers · 2:42 AM

geographically
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Aaron Meyers · 2:42 AM

so at one point their landfills were all full
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Aaron Meyers · 2:42 AM

and they were paying a ton of money to ship it to other countries
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:42 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

Michigan makes their landfills ski slopes...

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:42 AM

Repurposing
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Aaron Meyers · 2:43 AM

the way they solved this was to make the companies who produce and sell items responsible for the waste disposal and landfill costs
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Aaron Meyers · 2:43 AM

which, while what jane says is good, this is actually better
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:43 AM

So there was an incentive to reduce packaging, etc., right?
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Aaron Meyers · 2:43 AM

because if a company pays for the stuff they make, they start to learn how to get you the same value while requiring less stuff
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Aaron Meyers · 2:43 AM

less packaging
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Aaron Meyers · 2:43 AM

lighter materials
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Aaron Meyers · 2:43 AM

they start recycling programs
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Aaron Meyers · 2:43 AM

they do things like cradle to cradle
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Aaron Meyers · 2:44 AM

cuz the end of life is no longer the consumers problem
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Aaron Meyers · 2:44 AM

its theirs
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:44 AM

Instead of the government basically subsidizing waste production by making it their problem.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:44 AM

ie, the government's
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Aaron Meyers · 2:45 AM

and if you think that's scary, consider for a second that there is no authoritative and complete data source for all landfills in the USA
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:45 AM

No way!
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:45 AM

thats how much we toss, we don't even know where it all is
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:45 AM

its true, cant be found
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:45 AM

I mean, i guess that's not all that surprising.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:45 AM

but think of the raw amounts that get thrown out
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:45 AM

My family has a "family landfill" down in Texas. Great.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:45 AM

electronic crap in its own right has large amounts of heavy metal
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:45 AM

and we don't know where it is
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:46 AM

cuz weve been focusing on making a ton of it
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:46 AM

and now ethically, we are inflicting those implications upon others
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:46 AM

I suddenly feel a little queasy.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:46 AM

usually those more in need, because the landfills don't tend to be in rich neighborhoods
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:46 AM

Right.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:47 AM

so now that ive scared everyone, Becky talk more about the hopeful philosophy
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:47 AM

Hahahaha!
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:47 AM

(good cop bad cop)
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:47 AM

Okay, back to Schumacher,
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:47 AM

he takes on Keynesian economics
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:47 AM

which is our predominant philosophy
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:48 AM

(It defends capitalism.materialism to the hilt)
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:48 AM

Keynes says we won't have peace until we're all prosperous
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:48 AM

and prosperity comes through modern economic measures.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:49 AM

We can't afford to let economic growth be slowed by moral and ethical concerns -
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:49 AM

we will have plently of time for all that when we're all prosperous and peaceful in the future.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:49 AM

So...
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:49 AM

how reasonable does that sound?
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:49 AM

I mean, comments?
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:50 AM

"We can't afford to be good"
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:50 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Sounds completely absurd.

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:50 AM

Thanks, JB! Gold star!
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:50 AM

i'm still thinking about poptarts
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:51 AM

And Rick gets a special star, too.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:51 AM

poptarts are delicious
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:51 AM

Anyway, Schumacher contrasts that with Ghandi
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:51 AM

From here on out, I will not type Schumacher.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:51 AM

I misspell it half the time, anyway.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:52 AM

let's go with...EF?
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:52 AM

Jordan i would say there is a need for poptarts but not perhaps on the scale or local they are currently filling
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:52 AM

Okay, so EF brings us to Ghandi, who had economic theory, too,
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:52 AM

there are legitimate and large spans of the US that have no access to fresh foods
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:52 AM

and that are poor
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:52 AM

and that need to eat breakfast
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:53 AM

Which is true.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:53 AM

everyone else, learn to cook an egg for crying out loud
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:53 AM

But Ghandi says we have to be good, essentially, because "perfect systems" won't arise to save us.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:54 AM

And I say, eat some real food and not a poptart, goddamn it!
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:54 AM

becky we got 6 minutes left
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:54 AM

maybe present the three requirements from ghandi
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:54 AM

And don't feed kids a government-subsidized poptart in class and then expect me to teach them!
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:54 AM

of an economy, as provided by technology
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:55 AM

the requirements are - technology cheap enough so that they are accessible to virtually everyone
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:55 AM

Okay. Hold on. Rerouting thinking
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:55 AM

suitable for small scale application
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:55 AM

Yes.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:55 AM

and compatible with mans need for creativity
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:55 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

Also, Bill and Ted summarize it as well with "be exellent to each other."

AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:55 AM

this is what technology in a non production based economy would have to look like
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:55 AM

Our systems lack wisdom.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:56 AM

for example, think about where you work
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:56 AM

Wisdom in economic terms is permanence.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:56 AM

if setting up your work cost more than you make you defacto are working at least somewhat for someone elses benefit
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:56 AM

not your own
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:56 AM

Sysytems that are not aiming toward permanence don't help humanity or really help the economy.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:56 AM

which is that same person taking advantage of other people economics we spoke of
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:57 AM

now lets consider the rise and fall of internet businesses
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:57 AM

Oh, wow.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:57 AM

I have no idea where you're going with that.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:57 AM

they became accessible to a large part of the population, practically eveeryone
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:57 AM

or at least a large enough subset to be called useful
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:58 AM

they are suitable for small scale application
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:58 AM

that happened, yes.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:58 AM

because the internet has proven to be a market place where smaller niche businesses become practicle
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:59 AM

and the lack of barriers of entry make it so that creativity is incentivized
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:59 AM

Aha!
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:59 AM

because people who cant pass those barriers put things online
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:59 AM

So the internet is an acceptable technology for EF's economic vision.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:59 AM

the internet economy is in a sense a great application of what is being proposed
AM

Aaron Meyers · 2:59 AM

think about the burst of internet based companies in the late 90's
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:59 AM

Nice!
AM

Aaron Meyers · 3:00 AM

weren't most of them not really selling anything?
AM

Aaron Meyers · 3:00 AM

or uncreative?
AM

Aaron Meyers · 3:00 AM

or just trying to propose things that aren't really a filled need?
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:00 AM

The 90s are an angsty haze.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:00 AM

Tell me the answer.
AM

Aaron Meyers · 3:00 AM

people do rick, its an example, technology only needs to be accessible
AM

Aaron Meyers · 3:00 AM

not mandatory
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:00 AM

people still like to touch and feel goods - the internet has it's place
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:00 AM

So many jokes possible there, Rick...
AM

Aaron Meyers · 3:01 AM

and now we are at time
AM

Aaron Meyers · 3:01 AM

see you in a week for chapter 3
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:01 AM

By, Aaron!
AM

Aaron Meyers · 3:01 AM

in which now that jane has thrown down the challenge - I will somewhow relate to porn
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:01 AM

Okay, if anyone else wants to hang out, stay around!
AM

Aaron Meyers · 3:01 AM

(it makes my inner child giggle)
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:01 AM

OMG, I cannot forgive myself that typo.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:02 AM

BYE, Aaron!
AM

Aaron Meyers · 3:02 AM

peace!
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:02 AM

Okay, so some things really stand out to me in Chapter 2.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:03 AM

Materialism isn't really logically sound
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:03 AM

because the premise of limitless growth is false.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:03 AM

AND
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:04 AM

our largest problems arise, not because of our mistakes, but because we have been so successful at creating technologies that will extract resources.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:04 AM

materialism is based on materials
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:04 AM

It should be, shouldn't it???
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:04 AM

But I guess that's the fundamental flaw of economics:
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:04 AM

natural capital is not treated as finite.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:05 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

seee ya aaron!!!

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:05 AM

higher quality materials cost more money
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:05 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

We're screwed.

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:05 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

..@ Becky which is pbly why China is going to the moon now...to extract resources

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:05 AM

Those thigns are all probably true.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:05 AM

finer craftsman create finer goods - but we are losing our craftsmen
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:05 AM

That's also true.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:06 AM

And that's what EF is getting at.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:06 AM

By destroying the human elements of productive work in favor of the industrial model of production, we are squandering human capital.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:07 AM

I mean, he links it all back to the societal ills we're experiencing -
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:07 AM

we're unfulfilled people, so we're not a cohesive society.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:07 AM

We have all the struggles of poor and rich, so we're not cohesive.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:07 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

...when the robots take over, we'll all have more free time, no money but a lot of free time

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:07 AM

hahahahah!
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:08 AM

So that's the utopian future?
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:08 AM

I mean, this is what we think is inevitable and GOOD?
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:08 AM

the Xerox of tomorrow will run the government of the future
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:08 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

@rick Not safely...

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:09 AM

someone will inevitable make a copy of their butt and break the damn thing
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:09 AM

Because we are really just monkeys. :D
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:10 AM

Okay, so something big to is that Keynes provided DIRECT justification for ignoring religious principles in the pursuit of economic prosperity.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:10 AM

He gave the excuses.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:11 AM

Which explains the success of materialism and the ways that it can fit within Christian or other religious philosophy.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:11 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

Uh Oh, we're going into Pope Francis terriory now. He's the one who's going on and on and on about that selfsame thing Rebbeca

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:12 AM

Right. If Francis gets to you, you should listen to that JESUS guy. I mean, GAWD. The camels and needles and stuff he's always going on about...
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:12 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

I don't like religion, but I really like Pope Francis. It's quite the conundrum.

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:12 AM

Snort!
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:12 AM

Yeah.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:12 AM

Who? Keynes and John Smith?
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:13 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

their child is... Dick Chaney?

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:13 AM

I mean Adam Smith.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:13 AM

Wrong Smith. There are just so many of them...
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:13 AM

mr run a pipeline across afghanistan
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:13 AM

Oh, now - why would a rich man go to war?
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:13 AM

I almost choked when I read that.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:14 AM

I actually noted "Cheney?" right there.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:14 AM

Why? Because there is power and profit in war for people who already have both.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:14 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

there are few people as souless.

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:14 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

@rick that has been a real-politic dream since atleast the 70s. but he almost pushed it.

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:15 AM

The Real Politic people are...very Keynesian.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:15 AM

"Foul is useful but fair is not"
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:15 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

its the same theory in a different garb.

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:16 AM

Yes.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:16 AM

So, this other thing that EF does in this chapter - after he makes several brilliant points, is bring in th econcept of wisdom
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:17 AM

as an essential part of economic considerations.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:17 AM

Not economics as currently practiced,
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:17 AM

but an economics geared toward peace and permanence.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:17 AM

(Peace following from permanence in design)
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:18 AM

(and predatory attitudes having no place in permanent designs)
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:18 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

I like the idea of wisdom as currency

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:18 AM

Me, too. :)
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:19 AM

In EF's vision, Wisdom is in consideration for permanence.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:19 AM

Which is why he likes Ghandi's model.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:19 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

@Jordan...I like it too. Sadly, we'd all pbly end up with a lot of imaginary BITCOINS for currency though

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:20 AM

No, somebody stole all those already, Jane!
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:20 AM

Here's more on Ghandi's model: http://caravan.squat.net/ICC-en/Krrs-en/ghandi-econ-en.htm
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:21 AM

And here's a video sequence on Keynesian economics from Khan University https://www.khanacademy.org/economics-finance-domain/macroeconomics/aggregate-supply-demand-topic/keynesian-thinking/v/keynesian-economics
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:21 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

..the links aren't working Rebecca

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:21 AM

I'll try again.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:22 AM

http://caravan.squat.net/ICC-en/Krrs-en/ghandi-econ-en.htm
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:22 AM

I don't know. It may be the site.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:22 AM

Copy and paste in the browser works, though.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:23 AM

Anyway, so the moral of chapter 2 is that, basically, you can't build peace on an economic foundation that is based on acts of violence and suppression
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:23 AM

of people, animals, resources.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:24 AM

You CAN try to reduce your perceived needs.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:24 AM

You can consume less.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:24 AM

You can consume conscientiously (as Aaron pointed out).
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:25 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

I love it. I feel like the entire concept of Adobe housing fits in perfectly with this.

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:25 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

@.Rebecca..ugg we are so screwed, but I sahll endeavor to persevere, keep a stiff upper lip...blah blah blah

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:25 AM

And if you can't, you can at least stop applauding the violent and usurous "progress" of the flawed economy
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:26 AM

and applaud the efforts of people who are working to counter it.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:26 AM

He says that we have to have faith.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:26 AM

No one here is religious,
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:26 AM

so his faith in the God of Love and in the presence of the human soul
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:27 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Death to Columbus Day!

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:27 AM

Ha!
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:27 AM

His faith can maybe be interpreted as a faith in the presence of the soul and of Love itself.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:27 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

@Reb you don't have to worry about that. Thanks why I think we have a friend in this pope...he's really going out on his thinking limb and sticking his neck out...sadly, the Money people wanna chop it off though

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:27 AM

Oh, they do, Jane!
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:28 AM

It's comical, and scary, the pushback that he's getting.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:28 AM

So, I mean, what I take away is the idea that...
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:28 AM

maybe we don't just have to accept that "this is how the world is"
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:29 AM

WE decide that.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:29 AM

We make the social contracts.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:29 AM

Just like we make the bombs.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:29 AM

And we can STOP making bombs.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:29 AM

And we can STOP fracking
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:29 AM

and ripping up mountains to run them through a pug mill to find 4 oz of heavy metals.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:30 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Friggin fracking

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:30 AM

Right.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:30 AM

But this is the critical juncture.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:30 AM

Not stopping the incessant march of capitalism and the devaluing of the human soul has led us here, staring into the face of our own possible self-destruction.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:31 AM

do pug mills make pugs?
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:31 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Like puppy mills?

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:31 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Lol

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:31 AM

LOL. No. Pug mills mash up dirt into uniform clay.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:31 AM

So it's sort of like a puppy mill, except not.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:32 AM

So, we can decide what kind of world we want to live in.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:32 AM

It is NOT necessary to use every bit of technology we come up with.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:32 AM

Some of it is damaging.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:32 AM

We can just say no.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:33 AM

And live smaller.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:33 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

or go meditate

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:33 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

uuuggg..again Reb...too much thinking hurts my head, Imma gonna need some mental floss soon

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:33 AM

And with that, I should draw it to a close.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:33 AM

Next week, we have The Role of Economics.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:33 AM

You guys have been awesome and hilarious, as always.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:33 AM

Once we get through Chapter 3,
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:34 AM

we get to do Chapter 4, which is Buddhist Economics.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:34 AM

That's exciting, right???
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:34 AM

Anyway, have a lovely weekend, everyone.
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:34 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jane Smith

thanks REB...see ya next week, same bat time same bat channel

RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:34 AM

I'll see you next week!
RT

Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 3:34 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Nite friends