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Small is Beautiful Part II Chapter 3

Feb 16, 2014

AM
Stage· 370 messages
Feb 16, 2014

Returned Peace Corps Volunteer and Green Business Guru Aaron Meyers dives into EF Schumacher's seminal work, Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered. This week, we continue with Part II, Resources and talk about Resources for Industry. "The most striking thing about modern industry is that it requires so much and accomplishes so little."nFree PDF version of Small is Beautiful at http://www.ee.iitb.ac.in/student/~pdarshan/SmallIsBeautifulSchumacher.pdf

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 12:58 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

whooooooHooooo!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:00 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Game on!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:00 AM

Well, nice to see some excited persons in the forum. :)
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:00 AM

How's everyone?\
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:01 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Good n you

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:01 AM

Things are pretty swell, Jordan, thanks. :)
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:02 AM

I love doing this series, even though it's absolutely depressing that Schumacher pretty much foretold the last 40 years of the history of development and we just went right on and wreched things anyway.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:02 AM

wrecked, that is.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:03 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

We can't help ourselves.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:03 AM

It appears that way. I have no sympathy for human beings with the onset of the fracking quakes. None.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:03 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

yea! depressing!!!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:03 AM

LOL
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:04 AM

I'm still waiting on my elusive cohost, but I'm just gonna get started, since we've got such shiny, eager personalities here already. :)
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:04 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

I do have sympathy for the people suffering the consequences of others wrecklessness.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:05 AM

Eh. I kind of think we're all implicated. We're like a mound of fire ants.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:05 AM

In a general, detached sense.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:06 AM

I mean, yes, of course it sucks. There are many things that suck about the cycle of human suffering upon the earth. i feel it. I sympathize and empathize.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:06 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Stupid human nature.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:06 AM

But...that. Yeah.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:06 AM

I mean, until we've created a just, verdant, synergistic world, we've all just got to do better.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:06 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

So! chapter 3!!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:07 AM

Yep!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:07 AM

Resources for industry.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:08 AM

Schumacher was an economist for the British Coal Board for most of his career, remember?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:08 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

Yes!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:08 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Coal? Cough.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:08 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

He was a Dirty Santa.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:09 AM

Whatever that means, Seth?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:09 AM

So, he can elaborate on the depletion of myriadrare resources - and he does -
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:10 AM

but says that it all basically boils down to whether we can keep pace with the growth of energy consumption (i.e., industrialization).
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:10 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

its called stream of consciousness joke making.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:10 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Lol

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:10 AM

Anyway
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:11 AM

he makes the very salient and interesting point that, either we can't keep up with energy consumption rates - in which case, depletion of the other resources that industrialization needs will NOT proceed apace....
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:12 AM

or we WILL keep up with energy needs as technology progresses, in which case technology will keep up with our needs for other resources as well - we'll recycle or substitute or synthesize.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:12 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

He certainly made it his daily goal to recognize how energy plays a part in the economy of england.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:12 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Was there a sufficient understanding of renewable energy in his day?

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:13 AM

I think so, JB. He talks about it a lot. Solar, wind, etc.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:13 AM

He also talks a lot about coal.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:14 AM

He recounts hearing projections about oil consumption outpacing coal consumption and the resultant debates on what to do about coal or whether to regulate oil consumption...
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:15 AM

and he talks about how "everyone" was saying in the late 60s taht coal was irrelevant and that we could use as much oil as we wanted as fast as we wanted because it would all be replaced by nuclear energy generation in a few decades.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:15 AM

Recklessness.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:15 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Peak oil?

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:15 AM

EXACTLY!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:15 AM

He is able to cite the predictions and also essays of his from before the oil crisis
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:16 AM

wherein he says, hey, wait - Britain imports ll its oil - it needs to keep coal viable so that when oil slows down, it can still keep finctioning.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:17 AM

But britain took coal production down to about 1/3 and disassembled infrastructure - so it no longer had the capacity to produce.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:17 AM

Then the oil crisis came and Britain was hit hard. And couldn't rebound as they could have if coal infrastructure still existed.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:17 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Kinda dumb

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:18 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

Well, that was the prevailing theory at the time that everything would go electric and.or mini nuclear.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:18 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

the anti nuclear psycology never really grew large until the late late 70s and early eighties with regan and MAD

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:18 AM

This is all still talking about "dirty" energy, mind you,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:18 AM

but he uses these points to illustrate how silly economic projections ARE.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:19 AM

Everyone was looking AT THE SAME DATA and then using it to say whatever they wanted. Mostly, they said that growth and consumption were justified and everything would be fine.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:19 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Sillynomics

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:20 AM

Which they still do, today. (the Climate Change debate, anyone????)
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:20 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

So that is the large Take-Away here, that projections are poor? he bases his judgements on his own previous predictions and relates them to the present crises!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:20 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

his judgement of being right, i mean.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:21 AM

I see what you're saying. Yes, he's making projections, also.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:21 AM

And he owns that.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:21 AM

However
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:21 AM

his numbers were based on EXISTING supplies.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:21 AM

he mocks himself for making projections.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:22 AM

He says that basing policy on the unforseen and the unknowable is foolish.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:22 AM

(No sympathy for human beings seems to be a theme tonight :P)
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:22 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Too many variables for economic projections to be sound...

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:23 AM

He talks a lot about dirty energy - iol and coal use
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:23 AM

because that's his field of expertise.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:24 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

So, he wants us to be more practical and work from common knowledge?

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:24 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

or known facts, not predicting, for instance, that more reserves of whatever will be found?

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:24 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Just watched the movie Dirty Wars and saw how all thus military action is driven by trying yo prevent something they assume will happen. Madness.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:24 AM

Exactly, both of you!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:24 AM

But Schumacher's "thing" overall, is that, whether we actually WILL or WANT TO,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:24 AM

Ultimately, we're going to have to make do with less.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:25 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Gold stars all around

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:25 AM

Hahaha.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:25 AM

The actual question we need to be asking is whether the earth can support ever-growing consumption.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:26 AM

And, he says, this is obviously impossible on a finite planet.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:26 AM

He says we don't need teams of experts
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:26 AM

and funding
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:26 AM

or complex calculations and computer models
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:26 AM

to derive an intuitive answer.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:26 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Answer: no

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:26 AM

Exactly.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:27 AM

He's a "walk lighter on the earth" guy.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:27 AM

But not in those words.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:27 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Just common sense

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:27 AM

Right.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:27 AM

We know this.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:27 AM

And WE HAVE KNOWN THIS.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:27 AM

That's the thing that resonates with me,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:27 AM

that gets me over and over again as we go through this book:
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:28 AM

Schumacher saw the future,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:28 AM

and he told us about it,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:28 AM

and we did it anyway!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:28 AM

In this chapter, he foretold the TPP.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:28 AM

Hold on, let me find the excerpt.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:28 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Failure to act on knowledge

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:28 AM

Well, I think a lot of people failed to BELIEVE.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:30 AM

Update from Aaron: His computer is blowed up.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:30 AM

And the tablet is not so Tawkers friendly. :(
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:30 AM

But we can get messages.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:31 AM

Okay, so in foretelling the rise in cost of the important non-renewable resources:
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:32 AM

like manganese, copper, gold, petroleum, etc.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:34 AM

He cites an MIT study where the authors "do not believe that very much time is left before modern industry, "heavily dependent on a network of international agreements with the producing countries for the supply of raw materials" might be faced with
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:36 AM

He goes on to further excerpt the MIT study as they speculate on the political questions which would likely hit before the shortage crises,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:36 AM

namely that smaller nations would suddenly be shown to have a hidden hand as resource reserves were discovered
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:36 AM

and since then, what has happened???
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:37 AM

Oil all over the Middle East,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:37 AM

the rise in their political power,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:37 AM

all these wars under different guises
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:37 AM

and now the shady political agreements.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:37 AM

First there was NAFTA,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:37 AM

Now TPP.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:38 AM

And anyway, Schumacher says again that it didn't take a ahole team of MIT schientists and their computers to figure this out.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:38 AM

But anyway they DID the work - and we still didn't listen.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:38 AM

WTH, humans?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:38 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Sigh

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:38 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

atleast its not more outright war...

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:39 AM

The TPP is just outright war on everyone who doesn't own a company.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:39 AM

An international corporation, at that.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:40 AM

So, TPP is a war on the global 99% crafted behind closed doors by the .01% to please the 1%.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:40 AM

It stinks to high heaven!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:40 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

... havent read much about it other than a highlight on what people said were the most pressing concerns, which were environmental regulations with no enforcement...

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:41 AM

Yeah, it's also an outright war on the planet,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:41 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

It's going to take income inequality to a whole new level.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:41 AM

And Schumacher maintains, basically, that our economic system is both of those things inherently.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:41 AM

It's damaging to people and the planet
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:42 AM

for the brief enrichment of a relative few.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:42 AM

FURTHER,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:42 AM

HOW RICH ARE THE PEOPLE WHO PROFIT????
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:42 AM

Even in the US, which, even then, was a massive consumer of all the world's resources (near 50% on most everything)
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:43 AM

despite having only 5% of the world's population,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:43 AM

crap, i'm late - just got home
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:43 AM

Hey, Rick! Wouldn't be the same without you!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:43 AM

So...
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:43 AM

the US consumed so much, but was only rich by economic measurements.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:44 AM

It didn't appear, then or now, that all the consumption made Americans HAPPIER.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:44 AM

So - Again, WTH?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:44 AM

I want to meet one of these rich people someday, get them drunk and steal their money
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:45 AM

Well, you'll be temporarily richer...but will you be happier? :P
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:45 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

it did make them somewhat healthier, for a while...

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:45 AM

Briefly. And now look at us!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:45 AM

I swear, doing med brigaed in Honduras was CRAZY!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:46 AM

The US docs who would come down were always BLOWN AWAY by HOW HEALTHY the people were.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:47 AM

my richness won't last, my wife has expensive taste
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:47 AM

Venezuela is in Civil War
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:47 AM

well, war on it's own people
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:47 AM

What do you want to bet we have our fat hands stuck all in that mess?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:47 AM

I mean, we effed up Venezuela the last time.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:47 AM

we probably gave them the guns
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:47 AM

Oliver North sold em
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:48 AM

That's funny...but...not. Schmurrr.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:48 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Oliver North. What a dick.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:48 AM

To the point.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:48 AM

surpised he didn't have a bigger political career
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:49 AM

Who says he didn't?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:49 AM

These people are all incestuous about their underhanded dealings. We don't know half of what they do.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:49 AM

?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:50 AM

He may not BE a politician, but he may be running something or he may be exchanging money and favors in ways we won't know until far too late.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:50 AM

they make their own law or can buy their way out of trouble
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:50 AM

Yes. That.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:50 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

North came into the public spotlight as a result of his participation in the Iran–Contra affair, a political scandal during the Reagan Administration, in which he claimed partial responsibility for the sale of weapons via intermediaries to Iran, with

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:51 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

the profits being channeled to the Contras in Nicaragua. It was alleged that he was responsible for the establishment of a covert network, which subsequently funneled those funds to the Contras.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:51 AM

And, Wiki for the win!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:51 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

Yea, he is a dick

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:51 AM

And...they're born that way and seldom change. So I just figure he's still up to no good. :P
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:52 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

It's so cool having a research department!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:52 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

I cannot believe such a criminal is out being a author and commentator on TV...

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:52 AM

Um...Dick Cheney? George W?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:52 AM

Why wouldn't you believe that in this day and time?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:52 AM

Koch Brothers?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:52 AM

how far is Nicaragua from Venezela?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:52 AM

far.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:52 AM

Nica is Central America.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:53 AM

in slave trade terms?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:53 AM

OMG, Rick. Are we talking modern slave trade or, like 1492-style?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:54 AM

because you could probably truck them in 2 days.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:54 AM

maybe
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:54 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

a thousand miles or so, Nica is in central AM, Ven is on the east coast of SA

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:54 AM

But the Santa Maria would take like a month.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:54 AM

a thousand mile is a day trip
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:55 AM

I have only terrible jokes about delivering them fresh.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:55 AM

And i feel taht we should say that slavery is horrible and not to be joked about.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:55 AM

salvery is horrible
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:55 AM

three tanks of gas
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:56 AM

Ah, we are horrible people!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:56 AM

So, to atone...
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:56 AM

How do we solve the problem of resources for industry?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:56 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

However, on July 20, 1990, with the help of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU),[18] North's convictions were vacated, after the appeals court found that witnesses in his trial might have been impermissibly affected by his immunized

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:56 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

congressional testimony

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:56 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

WTF?

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:57 AM

The ACLU?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:57 AM

Are you fucking kidding me?????
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:57 AM

damn human trafficking
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:57 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Bummer

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:57 AM

Well, maybe there IS no hope, if the ACLU worked to get Oliver North free. my mind does not accept this fact.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:58 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

While the defense could show no specific instance in which North's congressional testimony was used in his trial, the Court of Appeals ruled that the trial judge had made an insufficient examination of the issue.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:58 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

Consequently, North's convictions were reversed. After further hearings on the immunity issue, Judge Gesell dismissed all charges against North on September 16, 1991.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:58 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Sigh

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:58 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

ok, I know we are really really off track here...

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:58 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

but this is crazy.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:58 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

and I am now done.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:58 AM

Dude.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:58 AM

That's totally something outrageous that should be discussed.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:59 AM

But I don't even know what to say!!!!\
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:59 AM

slow clap?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:59 AM

That works, Rick.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 1:59 AM

Jeezy, Creezy!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:00 AM

So...who the fuck wants to invite Oliver North as a keynote speaker? I mean, really?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:00 AM

What does that do for your organization?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:00 AM

For your morale?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:00 AM

What can he possibly...
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:00 AM

I am aghast. Preplexed.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:01 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

good job, MR. Money and Power to free a convicted, treasonous felon of a slap on the wrist, using a Civil Rights organization as your battering ram.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:02 AM

We have to stop talking about this.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:02 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

yep

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:02 AM

WTF?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:02 AM

are you two in the same room, throw something at him
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:02 AM

I don't even have to anymore. #thelook
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:03 AM

something soft and billowy
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:03 AM

Well, what do you think I wear to these tawks, Rick?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:03 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Like pasta?

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:03 AM

#thelookofdeath gasp!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:04 AM

Anyway, yeah...
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:04 AM

so...
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:04 AM

answers about what to do about resource consumption...
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:04 AM

Probably with LESS pasta usage.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:04 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Nothing like a good spaghetti fight. Assuming no sauce, obviously.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:04 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

Kill the Humans!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:04 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

Release the Zombies!!!!!!!!!!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:05 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

Only the strong and clever survive!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:05 AM

get more players in the system that can get us money so we can be players - go team
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:05 AM

How do we do that, Rick?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:05 AM

Oh, wait - Seth told me that there are some Repubs who espouse something akin to the Fair tax
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:06 AM

wherein there is a standard yearly tax rebate for EVERY man, woman, child.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:06 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

yea! invest in Solar!!!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:06 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

We can all be rich!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:06 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

as a group, solar stock rose 140% last year!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:06 AM

and the bar is not where they are at
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:06 AM

that's what I been trying to figure out my entire life
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:07 AM

Hahahahaha! they're probably at the bar - in the private yacht on board the private jet.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:07 AM

energy kickbacks are big dividends
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:07 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

@rick: what kickbacks?

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:07 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

stock dividends?

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:07 AM

tax incentives, grant write offs
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:08 AM

That's true!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:08 AM

I view this as mostly positive.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:08 AM

BUT
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:08 AM

Have you heard ablout ALEC trying to punish people by taxing them for getting off the grid???
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:08 AM

Because they "don't pay their fair share"
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:08 AM

ROFL.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:09 AM

These are all the tax-evading Cayman Island rats!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:09 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

yes, they are trying to do that, its justified as the fee for keeping the grid kept up

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:09 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

no one invests for dividends anymore unless youre a billionaire.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:09 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

thats not the same deffinition as a kickback. ;)

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:10 AM

the grid will control your life
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:10 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

actually, most all of those fights have been won by the solar industry

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:10 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

the biggest losses are taking a 7 dollar per KWh fee down to about 35 cents.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:10 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

but the idea is that it the wedge to raise those rates

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:10 AM

That's so effing annoying.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:11 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

if you look at germany, it shows that the fears of peak production de stabilizing the grid are un warrented

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:11 AM

YES!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:11 AM

What's gremany up to now?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:11 AM

% Solar production?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:11 AM

It's HIGH.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:11 AM

Germans are smart
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:11 AM

And disciplined.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:11 AM

and scary
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:12 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

the real fear in destabilization is the loss of energy production revenue. and perhaps that if they loose enough they will not invest in infrastructure any more... and so we might want to follow Boulders lead and

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:12 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

take over the maintainence locally

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:12 AM

YES!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:13 AM

I mean, Boulder is having a continuing fight to maintain sovereignty over their hard-won energy rights, but they are still a success story, though the energy company propaganda would have you believe otherwise.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:13 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

about 35% of their energy is solar

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:13 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

they purchased too much too early when products were more costly, but it gave them the advantage of being the first

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:13 AM

I worked with a German technical crew offshore - they were possibly the most brilliant people I ever met
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:13 AM

they were responsible for the device that drove piles out in 2000' of water
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:13 AM

Holy cow. That's freaking cool!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:14 AM

And scary, like you said.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:15 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

@ rick: thats soo cool. they have a lot of vision and self esteem in their abilities.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:15 AM

no the scary one was the drunk named Constantine in New Orleans
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:15 AM

hahahaha!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:15 AM

We had a drunk German in Honduras.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:15 AM

named Arthur.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:16 AM

He pooped on the roof.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:16 AM

And couldn't get down.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:16 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

and he loved loved loved bananna milk shakes

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:16 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

put those two together....

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:16 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Roof pooper

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:16 AM

Yep. Never lived it down.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:17 AM

It's an unfortunate even in one's social life.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:17 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

well economic discussion aside, this is a great time we are all having...

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:17 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Tru dat

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:17 AM

We HAVE answers.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:18 AM

We KNOW what to do, which is:
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:18 AM

Use less.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:18 AM

Do better.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:18 AM

we sure know how to throw down ona Saturday night
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:18 AM

True!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:19 AM

One more story:\
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:19 AM

So, today on the radio i heard that some scientists are working on Colorado's water problem in a seriously cool way.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:19 AM

So,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:20 AM

I guess the sand storms in Arizona have worsened in recent years
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:20 AM

um...surprised, anyone?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:20 AM

and this causes a problem for CO because the sand blows all the way up there.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:20 AM

this is a reefer story isn't it - wait you went from Colorado to Arizona
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:20 AM

Sort of?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:21 AM

So, the sand settles on the snow.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:21 AM

makes it darker and therefore less reflective
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:21 AM

so the snow melts faster
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:21 AM

which affects the ecology because water melts more quickly than it normally would and runs off faster
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:22 AM

as well as raising temperatures just s little bit on the ground so that plants germinate days or weeks faster
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:22 AM

using just that much more water during the growing season.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:22 AM

So it exacerbates the water shortage.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:22 AM

flash floods
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:22 AM

And that.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:22 AM

SO...
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:22 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Jan brewer has a lot of hot air.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:22 AM

And that.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:23 AM

So...
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:23 AM

this guys was talking about how normally, there is a living skin on the earth
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:23 AM

including in the desert
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:23 AM

and this is what holds topsoil (and sand) in place.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:23 AM

It's made up mostly of cyanobateria.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:24 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

This has a happy ending?

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:24 AM

YES!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:24 AM

So, this team is working on REGROWING that skin!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:24 AM

Because:
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:24 AM

sandstorms are not fun
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:24 AM

I went thru one in missippi and in texas
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:25 AM

They're culturing and growing the crust/skin!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:25 AM

Sometimes they have to stabilize dunes with, like, hay bales,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:25 AM

which, they admit,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:25 AM

isn't exactly natural,
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:25 AM

but ti gets the job done faster.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:26 AM

the delta had a dry season and a gust of wind blasted the area yards in phoenix have rocks and cactus
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:26 AM

no grass
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:26 AM

It has widespread implications!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:26 AM

It seems like we could do this anywhere that we've damaged that skin.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:26 AM

ie, through plowing, etc.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:27 AM

So, I was telling Seth this story, and he gets all amused and excited because;
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:27 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

In fact, there is a series of books, Red Mars, Blue Mars, Green Mars, by Kim Stanley Robinson, a Si Fi author, whos charactors use this technique as one of the first tera-forming techniques for colonizing Mars.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:27 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

if most SiFi at some point turns out to be useful, if it is based on good science, this is a good indicator that this will work too.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:27 AM

Wouldn't you LOVE to know if that's where he got his idea????
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:28 AM

(We watched this Netflix series awhile back called "Prophets of Science Fiction" - y'all should look it up! Super Cool!)
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:28 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Cool!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:28 AM

they were totally cool with their rock garden
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:28 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

by the way, if you want to read a book that is really plausable and exciting about exo-colonies, yall need to read these.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:28 AM

I finally just ate dinner
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:29 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

http://www.amazon.com/Red-Mars-Trilogy-Stanley-Robinson/dp/0553560735/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1392517708&sr=8-2&keywords=red+mars

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:29 AM

So, anyway, that's a super nerdy and positive note to end on. NPR marries Sci-Fi. <3 <3
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:29 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

Cheers for dinner.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:29 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

I also ate dinner, earlier, and it was eye-opening.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:29 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Fun Tawk!

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:30 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

it has inspired me to up my barbeque game.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:30 AM

With a solar oven?
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:30 AM

mm, I wish I had a grill
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:30 AM

coal and lighter fluid
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:31 AM

Mmmmp. Og make fire. Burn meat. Yum! :P
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:31 AM

Anyway, you guys are great!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:31 AM

Thanks for being here Jordan, Rick and Seth.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:31 AM

I am decidedly less peeved than when we started.
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:32 AM

it's been fun
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:32 AM

I'll see you guys next week for Nuclear Energy!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:32 AM

Man, there will be some opinions on that one!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:32 AM

★ Spotlighted from Jordan Birnbaum

Nite all

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:32 AM

g'night
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:32 AM

★ Spotlighted from Seth Westbrook Toker

True that. this has been super fun. We love you.

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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:33 AM

Muah!
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Rebecca Westbrook Toker · 2:33 AM

Enjoy your weekend. Have a great week!